Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatosis: the disease causes an eruption in the form of pink plates with silver scales, often accompanied by itching.In one way or another, approximately 3% of the entire population of our planet faces this pathology, that is, we are talking about millions of people.Psoriasis may appear at any age, although most of the time the first signs of the disease are 15 to 25 years or after 50. However, if it never had psoriasis, this does not mean that it never appears.On how psoriasis proceeds and how it should be treated, everyone should know, since in the early stages the treatment of psoriasis is more effective.
The disease development mechanism
The reasons for the development of psoriasis are a true medical secret.Scientists have been seriously exploring this disease for more than 150 years, but we still don't know as much as we would like.
The fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and is not transmitted from person to person is known in the nineteenth century.But what causes psoriasis?Today there are several theories about this score.Perhaps everything is a violation of metabolic processes, perhaps in a genetic error.However, we already know exactly what can cause the development of the disease.
Changes in the immune system are to blame for everything.May be due genetically or occur due to the influence of some external factors.Neopsychic factors (such as stress), skin lesions, take some drugs (especially antibiotics), alcoholism, infectious diseases can cause the beginning of the disease.
Be that as it may, the changes in the work of the body protection system lead to the fact that the life cycle of the skin cells becomes very short, begin to share at great speed and do not have time to die naturally.Then, the characteristic psoriatic plaque is formed, a painful stain that rises above the skin level and covered with dry scales.This process is accompanied by inflammation: there is a secretion of inflammation mediators, which support both inflammation and cause excessive formation of skin cells.It is a vicious circle, and anyone who tries to cure psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this sequence.To facilitate the condition of psoriasis and achieve persistent remission, you must suppress inflammatory processes, as well as guarantee intensive restoration of the skin and its barrier function.
Psoriasis stages by exacerbation
Three stages clearly trace during the disease:
Progressive stage
This is the beginning of the disease, and is very stormy.Suddenly, small, no more pins, nodular rashes are produced in the skin.In the upper part of each node, a small gray skin of the skin is noticed.The eruption grows and forms plates, severe itch appears.Sometimes, the plates are wet and due to the deteriorated barrier function of the skin to psoriasis, an infection can also be joined at this stage.
Stationary stage
After a while, the process seems to freeze: the papules (inflamed nodules) do not pass, but the new ones no longer appear.The plains are covered with dried skin or cortex scales.During this period, inflammation decreases.
Reduction stay
In the last stage of psoriasis, the plates are gradually reduced and resolved (usually starting from the central part, therefore, at the end of the stage, rings and strange patterns appear on the skin), peeled and itching pass.Very soon, only slightly different skin areas differ slightly in psoriatic plaques.
This is the end of the psoriasis cycle, but not recovery.The whole process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it will occur again and again almost monthly.
It is important to know
Alcohol for psoriasis is extremely harmful.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffer from psoriasis approximately 5 times more often than those who are indifferent to drinking.
Stages of the disease according to the degree of damage
Psoriasis is also classified by the seriousness of the lesions, dividing it into light, medium and severe forms.The difference between them is in the area of the affected skin.It is not difficult to calculate this figure even without the participation of a specialist: the open palm of an adult is approximately 1% of the entire surface of the skin.
- A mild form of psoriasis is called cases at least 3% of the skin surface is affected.
- The average degree is 3 to 10% of the skin surface.
- A severe grade: 10% of total skin and more.
If psoriasis hit the joints, it is a severe degree, regardless of the area of the skin suffered.
In medical practice, there are several shirts to evaluate the severity of psoriasis.They evaluate different factors, from the area of skin lesions to the level of disease activity.Most of the time, the PASI index called So is used to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis at an early stage
The treatment of psoriasis is more effective in the earliest stage.Therefore, it is very important to make a time diagnosis.To say that it has psoriasis or some other skin disease, only one dermatologist can.However, you can recognize this disease by several characteristics:
- Most of the time, psoriasis initially manifests itself in the curves of the arms and legs, in the hair growth line or where the clothes are well touched with the body or the third, under the belt of pants, several rubbers or straps.
- At the beginning of the disease, a strongly itching rash appears, covered with gray or silver leather scales, which are eliminated very easily.
- If you eliminate the scales, you will find thin, bright and slightly humid skin.
- If the plate with a kind of spatula, eliminating the scales, then blood will appear in the place in the form of the smallest drops.However, the last way is better not to use for the independent determination of psoriasis: it is very easy to bring an infection.
For full confidence, you should consult a doctor, since patients themselves often confuse psoriasis with various types of lick or allergic dermatitis and use inappropriate medications for treatment.
What to do if you find symptoms of the initial stage of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be cured once and for all, so the main objective of the therapy is to achieve persistent and the longest possible remission.You should know that without proper treatment, psoriasis quickly acquires a chronic character: exacerbations can occur up to 9 times a year, with a duration of up to 15 days.What to do if it suspects that psoriasis?Often, people, having discovered the signs of this disease, make a big mistake, resorting to "heavy artillery" - hormonal ointments without consulting a doctor.In general, patients explain a similar step so they allegedly listened to friends that such funds help quickly.This is a big mistake!
What is the danger of such an auto -Medication?The hormonal ointments of psoriasis have many side effects and contraindications.Apply them without a strict recommendation of the doctor for the duration of use, frequency, the area of application to the body, as well as without taking into account the individual characteristics of your body, is extremely undesirable.
For the effective treatment of psoriasis in the early stages, non -hormonal agents should be used, for example, depending on zinc pirision.Zinc pirision, or active zinc, is a very effective remedy for the treatment of psoriasis, which has an integral effect:
- Suppresses excessive reproduction of skin cells and inflammation, reducing the peeling and formation of psoria plaques;
- Relieve the itching;
- Protects damaged skin from bacterial and fungal infections;
- Restore the lipid layer and the protective functions of the skin.
Zinc's pirision does not cause cancellation syndrome, and the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal.The effectiveness of zinc pyridion in the treatment of psoriasis, even compared to hormonal drugs, is confirmed by several Russian and foreign studies.
The beneficial effect of ultraviolet radiation in the course of psoriasis has long been known.If you have that diagnosis, try to go to the southern resorts with mineral springs during the holidays, where psoriasis, balneotherapy, together with moderate solar shots, gives a very good effect.